The main ingredients of cosmetics include matrix ingredients, active ingredients, moisturizers, emulsifiers, preservatives, fragrances and pigments.
Matrix ingredients
The matrix ingredients are the main structure of cosmetics, providing the texture, stability and application feel of the product. Common matrix ingredients are:
Water: As a solvent, it helps dissolve and disperse other ingredients and is an essential ingredient for most cosmetics.
Oil: Such as olive oil, coconut oil, castor oil, etc., as moisturizers and solvents, making the skin soft and elastic.
Mineral oil: Used in moisturizers and sunscreens to protect and moisturize the skin.
Active ingredients
Active ingredients directly provide skin care benefits such as moisturizing, anti-oxidation, whitening, etc. Common active ingredients include:
Moisturizers: Such as glycerin, hyaluronic acid, collagen hydrolyzate, etc., help the skin retain moisture.
Antioxidants: Such as vitamin C, niacinamide, etc., have antioxidant and whitening effects.
Anti-aging ingredients: Such as retinol (vitamin A alcohol), promote collagen production and reduce wrinkles.